In Sandy Springs, the patio is usually the second half of a grading problem

Most of the patios we install here start with a homeowner saying some version of the same sentence: we have this back yard and nobody uses it. Then you walk out and see why. The ground falls away four or five feet between the back door and the fence, there is a soft muddy stripe where the downspout lets out, and the only flat spot is a deck twelve feet in the air that the family stopped sitting on years ago.

That is a Sandy Springs yard. The 1950s and 60s ranch neighbourhoods off Glenridge, Johnson Ferry and Mount Vernon were laid onto rolling ground, and the newer streets toward Riverside and Huntcliff have some of the steepest residential grades inside the Perimeter. A patio out here is rarely just pavers on dirt. It is a level pad cut into a slope, held by a wall or a terrace, with the water routed somewhere sensible before a single stone gets laid.

Call (404) 369-0989 or book a free site visit. Patios are quoted after we have seen the fall of the land, because that is what actually drives the number.

What we install

Concrete pavers. Belgard and Techo-Bloc, in the large-format and tumbled ranges. They are the sensible default: they move a little with the clay instead of cracking, individual units can be lifted and reset, and the colour range covers everything from the 1960s brick ranches to a modern rear addition.

Natural stone. Bluestone and flagstone, dry-laid over a compacted base or wet-set on a slab where the pattern needs tight joints. Slower to lay, and it is what most of the older Sandy Springs houses want.

Permeable systems. Open-graded joints over a stone reservoir, so rainfall soaks into the base instead of sheeting off toward the house or the creek. Worth a serious look here, both because of what the city asks of properties near water and because a permeable patio is one of the few hardscape choices that leaves a lot draining better than it did before.

The structure under it. Seat walls, steps, terrace walls, fire features. On a sloped lot these are not upgrades, they are what makes the patio possible. That side of the work is on the Sandy Springs retaining walls page.

The base is the whole job

Every patio in this part of the Piedmont sits on Cecil soil: a shallow sandy loam over deep red clay full of kaolinite and mica. Clay holds water, swells when it is wet, shrinks when it is dry, and, as the soil surveys put it, has little ability to recover from compaction. Lay pavers straight onto it and the patio will be a wave inside three summers.

So we over-excavate, put down a properly graded aggregate base and compact it in lifts rather than in one pass, separate the base from the clay with fabric so the two never mix, and pitch the finished surface so water leaves in the direction we chose rather than the direction gravity picked. Edge restraint goes in on every free edge. Joints get polymeric sand.

None of it shows in a photo, which is exactly why it is worth asking every contractor you talk to how deep their base is and whether they compact in lifts. The answer tells you most of what you need to know.

Trees, buffers and the rules that shape the design

Sandy Springs protects its canopy harder than its neighbours, and it changes patio layouts constantly. A permit is required to remove any tree 18 inches or more in diameter, 10 inches for dogwood and redbud, and residential lots carry a 35 percent canopy minimum with a payment into the city Tree Fund when the canopy falls short. Anything in a stream buffer needs approval regardless of size.

Our default is to route around the oaks. Excavating a patio right up to a mature tree can quietly kill it two or three years later by cutting the roots and compacting what is left, so we hold the edge back, hand-dig where we have to, and design the shape around what is already there. It usually makes a better yard anyway. A patio under an oak is the part of the garden people actually use in July.

Near water, the buffers come first: 25 feet state, 25 feet city and a 25-foot impervious setback, so nothing is built within 75 feet of state waters and nothing is disturbed within 50. Landscaping in the outer band is occasionally allowed. Every creek in Sandy Springs drains to the Chattahoochee, so this gets checked before we draw anything.

Quiet build, and a yard that drains better than it did

Our excavation, cutting and compaction equipment is battery powered and charged from a solar trailer, which on a patio build means no generator idling on your driveway for a week and no fuel stored on site. A plate compactor and a masonry saw still make noise, and we will not tell you otherwise, but the constant engine drone between the loud jobs is gone. The city allows commercial landscaping Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. and Saturday 8 to 5, none on Sunday, and we stay inside that.

The sustainability part that matters more than the equipment is where the water goes. A patio is impervious surface unless you design it not to be. Permeable paving, a stone reservoir under the base, downspouts collected and taken to daylight, and native planting in the beds around the edge, oakleaf hydrangea, fothergilla, little bluestem, river oats in the damp corners, all mean the finished yard sheds less water into Nancy Creek and the Chattahoochee than the muddy slope did.

Questions Sandy Springs homeowners ask about patios

Do I need a permit for a paver patio in Sandy Springs? A ground-level patio on its own generally does not. What triggers a permit is what comes with it: a retaining wall over four feet from the footing, a roof or structure over the patio, an electrical run for lighting, removal of a protected tree, or any work inside a stream buffer. We check all of that before the design is finished.

How long does a patio take? Most residential patios run one to two weeks on site. Sloped lots that need a wall or steps take longer, and clay does not compact properly when it is soaked, so a wet week pushes the schedule.

Pavers or poured concrete? On this clay, pavers. A concrete slab in Sandy Springs will eventually crack somewhere, and when it does the repair is visible forever. A paver field flexes, and if a section ever settles it can be lifted and reset with the same stones.

Will a patio make my drainage worse? Only if it is designed badly. Done properly it improves things, because we are already digging: downspouts get collected, the surface is pitched away from the house, and a permeable build puts a stone reservoir where bare clay used to be. If the yard has a real water problem we deal with that first, and how we approach it is on the drainage and grading page.

Can you build a patio on a steep slope? Yes, and most of our Sandy Springs patios are exactly that. It becomes a cut into the hill with a wall holding the high side, or a series of terraces. Development Code 9.4.3 limits how much of a rear yard can be regraded, which is why terracing is usually the route here.

What about the big oak in the middle of the yard? We design around it. Cutting the roots to square off a patio is how mature trees die slowly, and the city protects trees at 18 inches and up, 10 inches for dogwoods and redbuds.

Do you use gas equipment at all? No. The excavation, cutting and compaction machines are all battery powered and charge from a solar trailer, so there is no generator running on your driveway and no fuel stored on your property for the length of the build. The plate compactor and the masonry saw are still loud while they are cutting, and we would rather tell you that up front than have you expect silence.

What does a patio cost? It comes down to square footage, material, how much the ground has to be cut and filled, and whether it needs a wall or steps. We do not publish a per-foot number because on sloped lots it would mislead you. The site visit is free and you get a written scope with the base spec in it.

Nearby

Sandy Springs is fifteen to twenty minutes from our yard in Dunwoody. Everything else we do in the city is on the Sandy Springs page, and we build the same patios in Dunwoody and Chamblee. The rest of the service area: Brookhaven, Doraville and Peachtree Corners. If a fire pit or a built-in grill is part of the plan, that is on the outdoor kitchens page. Client comments are on the reviews page.

Book a site visit

Send us a photo of the back yard and we will come and take a level to it. (404) 369-0989 · book a free site visit. Patios are priced after the visit, in writing, with the base build and the drainage written into the scope instead of left vague.